PVC

PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is the most widely used material in yoga mats worldwide. Walk into any big-box gym or yoga studio and you will find PVC mats — they are the industry default for good reason: they are inexpensive to manufacture, highly durable, and provide reliable grip right out of the package.

Performance Characteristics

PVC mats offer a sticky, slightly tacky surface texture that grips the floor and your hands/feet effectively. This "stickiness" is a defining characteristic of classic PVC mats like the original Gaiam and Jade mats of the 1990s. The material does not absorb moisture, making it hygienic and easy to wipe clean.

Cushioning is excellent — PVC can be manufactured to any thickness, and 6mm PVC mats provide generous joint protection for beginners or practitioners with sensitive knees and wrists.

Performance summary:

• Grip (dry): Excellent
• Grip (wet/sweaty): Poor to moderate — the non-porous surface becomes slippery
• Cushioning: Excellent
• Durability: Very high (10+ years with care)

The Eco Problem

PVC is derived from petroleum and produces dioxins during manufacturing — a significant environmental concern. The material is not biodegradable and most PVC mats end up in landfill at end of life. For eco-conscious practitioners, PVC is difficult to recommend when alternatives like TPE, natural rubber, and cork exist.

Who It Is Best For

Despite its environmental drawbacks, PVC remains a solid choice for:

• Budget-conscious beginners
• Occasional practitioners who do not want to invest heavily
• Restorative or gentle yoga where sweat is not an issue
• Studio rental mats (durable and cleanable)

Care

PVC mats are the easiest to maintain. Wipe with a damp cloth or diluted cleaning spray after each use. They can be machine washed on gentle cycle. Avoid harsh chemicals that may break down the surface over time.