Yoga Mat Glossary
Your comprehensive guide to yoga mat materials, yoga styles, poses, and essential terminology. Learn everything you need to make informed decisions about your practice.
113 terms found
A
AcroYoga
yoga-stylePartner-based practice combining yoga, acrobatics, and Thai massage into dynamic, trust-based movements
Aerial Yoga
yoga-styleYoga practiced using a fabric hammock suspended from the ceiling to support and extend traditional poses
Alignment Lines
featurePrinted guide marks on a yoga mat helping practitioners position hands, feet, and body symmetrically
Alo Yoga
brandLos Angeles-based premium yoga lifestyle brand known for high-fashion activewear and premium yoga mats
Antimicrobial
featureMat property or treatment that inhibits the growth of bacteria, mold, and odor-causing microorganisms
Anusara Yoga
yoga-styleHeart-oriented yoga system emphasizing intrinsic goodness, precise alignment principles, and philosophical depth
Asana
generalSanskrit word for a yoga pose or posture — the physical practice component of the eight-limbed yoga path
Ashtanga Yoga
yoga-stylePhysically demanding traditional yoga system practiced in a set sequence with synchronized breathing
B
B Mat
brandAustralian-born premium yoga mat brand known for faux-suede natural rubber mats with exceptional wet grip
Bamboo
materialFast-growing natural material used in eco-friendly yoga mats — sustainable but with performance trade-offs
Bikram Yoga
yoga-styleFixed 26-pose sequence practiced in a room heated to 105°F with 40% humidity
Boat Pose
poseSeated balance pose balancing on the sitting bones with legs and torso lifted to form a V-shape
Bolster
generalLarge firm yoga pillow used to support the body in restorative poses — enables complete muscle relaxation
Break-In Period
featureThe time needed for a new yoga mat to reach its optimal grip performance through initial use
Bridge Pose
poseSupine backbend strengthening the glutes and back while gently opening the chest and hip flexors
C
Camel Pose
poseDeep kneeling backbend opening the entire front body — one of yoga's most powerful chest openers
Carbon Rubber
materialCarbon-reinforced rubber compound used in high-performance yoga mats for exceptional durability
Carrying Strap
featureStrap or sling used to carry a rolled yoga mat comfortably over the shoulder or by hand
Cat-Cow
poseGentle spinal warm-up alternating between arching and rounding the back in rhythm with the breath
Chair Pose
poseDeep squat-like standing pose strengthening the legs and core while generating significant heat
Chair Yoga
yoga-styleAccessible yoga practice adapted to be performed while seated in or supported by a standard chair
Chakra
generalEnergy centers in the body described in yogic philosophy — seven main chakras aligned along the spine
Child's Pose
poseA resting fetal position that gently stretches the hips, thighs, and lower back while calming the mind
Closed-Cell Foam
materialNon-absorbent foam structure that prevents moisture and bacteria from penetrating yoga mat material
Cobra Pose
poseProne backbend strengthening the spine and opening the chest — a fundamental pose in sun salutations
Cork
materialAntimicrobial material that gets grippier when wet, harvested from cork oak trees
Cotton
materialTraditional natural fiber used in yoga rugs and mat covers — breathable, washable, and sustainable
Crow Pose
poseFoundational arm balance balancing the body on bent arms — the entry point to yoga's arm balance family
Cushioning
featureMat thickness and density that provides joint protection and comfort during practice
D
Dharma
generalSanskrit concept meaning righteous duty, purpose, or cosmic order — a foundational concept in yogic philosophy
Downward Dog
poseFoundational inverted V-shape pose that stretches and strengthens the entire body
Durability
featureHow long a yoga mat maintains its performance — grip, cushioning, and structural integrity — over time
E
Eco-Friendly
featureYoga mat characteristic describing materials and manufacturing processes with reduced environmental impact
EVA Foam
materialLightweight, affordable foam used in budget yoga mats and travel mats for cushioning
Extra Thick Mat
featureYoga mat with 6mm or more thickness providing maximum joint cushioning for sensitive knees and wrists
Extra Wide Mat
featureYoga mat wider than the standard 61cm, providing more lateral space for large frames or wide-stance practices
F
G
H
Half Moon Pose
poseChallenging one-legged balance extending the body laterally like a crescent — builds stability and strength
Happy Baby Pose
posePlayful supine hip opener holding the feet while lying on the back — deeply releases the groin and lower back
Hatha Yoga
yoga-styleTraditional umbrella term for all physical yoga practices — in modern use, refers to a slow-paced, foundational style
Headstand
poseThe king of yoga poses — balancing the entire body inverted on the head and forearms
Hemp
materialSustainable plant fiber used in eco-friendly yoga mats — naturally antimicrobial and durable
Hot Yoga
yoga-styleYoga practiced in a heated room, typically 95-105°F, to increase flexibility and detoxification
J
Jade Yoga
brandAmerican yoga mat brand known for sustainable natural rubber mats and a tree-planting program
Jivamukti Yoga
yoga-styleNew York-born yoga style weaving physical practice with philosophy, music, scripture, and social activism
Jute
materialNatural plant fiber used in eco-friendly yoga mat surfaces for texture and grip
K
L
Liforme
brandUK-based premium yoga mat brand — creators of the GuidAlign alignment system and natural rubber + PU construction
Linen
materialNatural flax fiber used in eco-friendly yoga mats for a smooth, durable, sustainable surface
Lotus Pose
poseThe iconic seated meditation pose with both feet resting on opposite thighs — requires significant hip flexibility
Low Lunge
poseKneeling lunge pose deeply stretching the hip flexors while building lower body strength
Lululemon
brandCanadian athletic apparel company whose yoga mats compete in the premium market alongside dedicated yoga mat brands
M
Manduka
brandPremium American yoga mat brand known for the PRO mat — widely considered the gold standard for serious practitioners
Mat Length
featureThe long dimension of a yoga mat — standard is 68-72 inches, with long mats available for taller practitioners
Mat Storage
featureHow and where to store a yoga mat to maintain its shape, grip, and longevity between practices
Mat Thickness
featureThe depth of a yoga mat measured in millimeters — determines cushioning, stability, and portability
Mat Weight
featureHow much a yoga mat weighs — determines portability and is closely linked to material and thickness
Microfiber
materialUltra-fine synthetic fabric used as a yoga mat top layer for superior sweat absorption and wet grip
Mountain Pose
poseThe foundational standing pose of yoga — standing tall with active alignment and grounded awareness
N
Namaste
generalTraditional Indian greeting used to open and close yoga classes — honors the divine in each person
Natural Latex
materialThe raw sap from rubber trees used to produce natural rubber — relevant for latex allergy considerations
Natural Rubber
materialSustainable tree-tapped material known for excellent grip and eco-friendliness
Neoprene
materialSynthetic rubber material used in some yoga mats for waterproof, grippy surfaces
Non-Slip Backing
featureMat bottom surface designed to grip the floor and prevent the mat from sliding during practice
O
P
Partner Yoga
yoga-styleYoga practiced with another person, using each other's weight and support to deepen poses
Pigeon Pose
poseDeep hip opener targeting the external rotators and hip flexors — one of yoga's most effective hip poses
Plank Pose
poseFull-body strengthening pose holding a straight line from head to heels — the foundation of arm balances
Polyurethane
materialHigh-performance synthetic material used as a top layer in premium yoga mats for exceptional grip and durability
Portability
featureHow easy a yoga mat is to transport — determined by weight, rolled size, and carrying options
Power Yoga
yoga-styleAthletic, vigorous yoga style based on Ashtanga sequences but taught without a fixed order
prAna
brandSustainable yoga and climbing apparel brand offering eco-friendly yoga mats made from natural and recycled materials
Pranayama
generalSanskrit term for breath control practices — the fourth limb of yoga, used to regulate energy and quiet the mind
Prenatal Yoga
yoga-styleYoga practice adapted for pregnant practitioners, emphasizing safety, breath, and preparation for childbirth
Props
generalSupportive tools used in yoga practice — blocks, straps, bolsters, blankets — to make poses accessible
PVC
materialThe most common yoga mat material — affordable, durable, and widely available, though not eco-friendly
R
Reclined Twist
poseSupine spinal rotation releasing the lower back and outer hips — a classic cooldown and restorative pose
Recycled Rubber
materialEco-friendly yoga mat material made from repurposed rubber, reducing landfill waste
Restorative Yoga
yoga-styleDeeply relaxing yoga style using props to fully support the body in passive poses held for 5-20 minutes
Reversible Mat
featureYoga mat designed to be used on either side, offering two different surface textures or colors
S
Savasana
poseFinal relaxation pose — lying completely still to integrate the practice and allow the nervous system to reset
Seated Forward Fold
poseSeated pose folding the torso over extended legs to stretch the hamstrings and lower back
Shoulderstand
poseInverted pose balancing the body vertically on the shoulders — called the queen of yoga poses
Side Plank
poseLateral arm balance strengthening the obliques, shoulders, and wrists while testing balance on one arm
Silicone
materialNon-toxic synthetic material used in specialty yoga accessories and grip dots on mat surfaces
Sivananda Yoga
yoga-styleTraditional yoga system built on five principles: proper exercise, breathing, relaxation, diet, and positive thinking
Standing Forward Fold
poseStanding pose folding the torso over the legs — calms the nervous system and stretches the hamstrings
Suede
materialSoft, velvety material used as a yoga mat surface layer — luxurious feel with excellent wet grip
Sweat Absorption
featureA mat's ability to absorb perspiration rather than letting sweat pool on the surface, maintaining grip when wet
Synthetic Rubber
materialPetroleum-derived rubber alternative used in yoga mats — more affordable than natural rubber with similar performance
T
Texture
featureThe surface feel and pattern of a yoga mat — affects grip, comfort, and how the mat performs under pressure
Therapeutic Yoga
yoga-styleIndividualized yoga practice adapted to address specific health conditions, injuries, or physical limitations
TPE
materialBudget-friendly thermoplastic elastomer that is latex-free and eco-friendlier than PVC
Travel Mat
featureUltra-thin, lightweight yoga mat designed for portability — folds or rolls small enough to fit in luggage
Tree Pose
poseClassic one-legged balance pose cultivating stability, focus, and the rooted quality of a tree
Triangle Pose
poseWide-legged standing pose creating a triangle shape — stretches the hamstrings and side body while building strength
W
Warrior I
posePowerful standing lunge pose building leg strength, hip flexibility, and focused concentration
Warrior II
poseStanding strength pose with wide stance that builds leg strength and opens the hips
Wool
materialNatural animal fiber used in specialty yoga mats and meditation cushions for warmth and cushioning
Y
Yin Yoga
yoga-styleSlow-paced practice with long-held poses (3-5 minutes) targeting deep connective tissues
Yoga Blocks
generalRectangular props that bring the floor closer — essential tools for modifying poses and supporting alignment
Yoga Nidra
yoga-styleDeep relaxation meditation technique bringing practitioners to the edge of sleep for profound restoration
Yoga Sculpt
yoga-styleFitness-focused yoga hybrid adding light weights and high-intensity intervals to a heated flow practice
Yoga Strap
generalLong fabric band used to extend the reach of the arms in yoga poses requiring more flexibility than available
Yoga Towel
featureAbsorbent towel sized to cover a yoga mat, used to manage sweat and improve grip in hot yoga
Yoga Towel
generalAbsorbent microfiber towel used during or after yoga practice — essential for hot yoga and sweaty practices